The standard Lady Justice sculpture is of a lady holding scales. She's usually blindfolded too. But when judging poetry, impartiality is not as easy as that.
When I'm commenting about poems I try to be aware of some of my prejudices -
- I fall for poems about unwanted childlessness and dying children.
- I like new metaphors (though I take marks off for ones I've heard before).
- I admire technical mastery (e.g. a sestina that works!).
- I like poems that seem to be about one thing until the last line makes me realise the poem's really about something else.
- I'm suspicious of "simple but strong" poems.
- I distrust poems that look too much like confessions or therapy.
- Poems like "The Two-Headed Calf" by Laura Gilpin trouble me too. It's prose until the killer final line. Should a single line be sufficient to win a prize? If it's memorable enough, perhaps it should.
I try to compensate for these idiosyncrasies. But what about the ones I'm unaware of?
I wonder how competition judges feel about this? At least at workshops when commenting on pieces I can admit my prejudices and shortcomings, and withhold evaluation if I choose. Judges in their normal 9-5 Creative Writing jobs might be unable to say that they don't understand Jorie Graham at all. What if a good Grahamesque poem is entered by someone unaware of the inevitable outcome?
In the end of course, people entering a poetry competition just have to accept the judges' inevitable baises without knowing what they are. It's the only way - Simon Armitage isn't going to refund the entry fee if a L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poem is submitted.